Visiting shrines and temples is one of the most profound and peaceful experiences you can have in Japan. These sacred places are not only beautiful, but also deeply tied to Japanese culture, religion, and tradition. However, many foreign visitors may unintentionally disrespect local customs due to a lack of awareness. To help you make the most of your visit and avoid offending others, here’s an extended guide on the key behaviors to avoid when entering a shrine or temple in Japan.
1. Don’t Walk in the Center of the Path
The main approach path to a shrine, known as the “sando,” is considered sacred. The very center of this path is believed to be reserved for deities, and walking directly in the middle is seen as disrespectful. Visitors should walk on either the left or right side of the path. This applies even when the path is empty, as it’s a symbolic gesture of respect.
2. Don’t Clap at a Temple
At Shinto shrines, the typical way to pray involves a series of bows and claps (usually bow twice, clap twice, then bow once). However, Buddhist temples follow very different customs. Clapping is not done there, as it’s considered inappropriate in Buddhist traditions. Instead, you should silently press your hands together in a prayer pose. Mixing up the two practices can be seen as a sign of cultural insensitivity.
3. Don’t Take Photos in Forbidden Areas
While many temples and shrines allow photography in general areas, there are often specific spots—especially near altars, statues, or during ceremonies—where photography is strictly prohibited. Always look for signs, which may be in Japanese or pictogram form. When in doubt, it’s best to ask a staff member. Ignoring this rule can be perceived as highly disrespectful and may disturb both the spiritual atmosphere and other visitors.
4. Don’t Eat or Drink While Walking
Enjoying snacks or drinks while strolling around shrine or temple grounds might seem harmless, but it is considered inappropriate in Japan. These sites are viewed as sacred spaces where a calm, clean, and respectful atmosphere should be preserved. Finish any food or beverages before entering, and avoid littering or leaving behind packaging.
5. Don’t Touch the Sacred Objects
Many shrines and temples feature sacred objects such as bells, thick ropes (shimenawa), offering boxes, and statues. While some rituals may involve ringing a bell or throwing coins into an offering box, other objects should never be touched unless there are clear instructions that say it’s permitted. Treat all such items with great care, as they are considered spiritual and culturally important.
6. Don’t Make Loud Noises
Temples and shrines are places of peace and reflection. Visitors should maintain a quiet and respectful tone. Loud talking, laughter, or playing music (even on a phone) can disrupt the calm environment and annoy those who are praying or meditating. Many places have posted reminders to stay silent, especially near worship halls or during services.
7. Don’t Throw Coins Randomly
Offering coins into a saisen-bako (offering box) is a common practice at shrines and temples. However, you should place your offering gently, not throw it in forcefully. Tossing coins with a loud clatter is not only noisy but also considered impolite. Take a moment to make your offering thoughtfully, as it’s part of a spiritual gesture.
8. Don’t Enter Restricted Areas
There are areas within temples and shrines that are off-limits to the general public. These zones are often marked with rope barriers, signs, or subtle markers. They are typically reserved for monks, priests, or sacred rituals. Entering these spaces, even accidentally, can be seen as deeply disrespectful. Always observe your surroundings and follow posted guidelines.
Conclusion
Being mindful of your actions while visiting shrines and temples shows a great level of cultural understanding and respect. Following these etiquette rules helps preserve the serene and spiritual nature of these sites—not only for yourself, but also for the local worshippers and fellow travelers. Taking the time to learn and follow these customs will enrich your travel experience and allow you to connect more deeply with Japanese culture.